Author: harryjheintz

Having done this once before, I venture out again. In each category my choices are not listed in priority order, but usually in the order I read or saw them, or remembered them.

 

Books

Of the thirty-some I read last year, these stand out.

Fear, Trump in the White House. Bob Woodward. Another chapter in the “All the President’s Men” tradition.

Unbelievable. Katie Tur. She covered the Trump campaign from day one to election day, 2018. Yes, Trump tried bullying and mocking her, but she persevered.

A Higher Loyalty. James Comey. While he has offended leaders from both parties, I believe he really cares about honor and duty, a higher kind of loyalty than partisanship.

Playing with Fire: 1968, Lawrence O’Donnell. A look at the year in which so much went wrong in America. (But that was the year I married Rachel, so some things went well, really well.) This was my favorite book of the year.

Inspired. Rachel Held Evans. A fresh and artistic take on the nature of the inspiration of the Bible.

Obama, An Intimate Portrait. Pete Souza. Obama’s official White House photographer gives wonderful insights into the Obama presidency with some narration and lots of beautiful photos. This goes alongside The Face of Lincoln, a treasury of photographs of my favorite president that I bought in a used book store in Grand Rapids, MI, over 20 years ago for $7. This one cost more.

 

Movies

Note that I don’t see most of the year-end releases until early or not so early in the new year, so there is a time warp here. I anticipate seeing some of the notable movies of 2018 in the next two months.

Lady Bird. The amazing Saoirse Ronan strikes again. See anything with her in it (especially Brooklyn, my favorite Ronan movie thus far).

The Greatest Showman. This fictionalized story of P. T. Barnum didn’t got so-so reviews, but I am still thinking about it months after seeing it. The vision of a bunch of misfits, brought together by Barnum for his financial success, becoming a community was wonderful, as was the music.

A River Runs Through It. I hadn’t seen this in about 25 years. It popped up on one of the old movie networks and I remembered it well so thought it time to give it another look. This is one of the most beautiful movies—scenery and story—I have ever seen.

Won’t You Be My Neighbor?  I want to live in Mr. Rogers’ neighborhood. What a kind and caring person was Fred Rogers. How we need such persons today (though I expect there are always plenty around, showing kindness without fanfare or self-interest).

First Reformed. A rather dark look at a struggling pastor in a tough place, but raising important issues.

RBG. Ruth Bader Ginsburg. What an amazing woman.

 

TV

60 Minutes.  A weekly look into fascinating stories, places, and people, running strong after 50 years.

Blue Bloods. My favorite weekly series. I love the camera angles of NYC and the Reagans’ Sunday dinner discussions.

American Experience. I don’t catch every one of these PBS documentaries, but I love the ones I see.

The Royal Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. Okay, I am drawn to princes named Harry. That black gospel choir. That stirring sermon on love by the American Presiding Bishop Michael Curry. A British royal marrying a once-divorced, bi-racial American commoner. Bring back Downton Abbey, set in our time.

Mayo Clinic: Faith-Hope-Science. Another fascinating documentary from the Ken Burns team. Previously unknown to me, William Mayo teamed with Mother Alfred Moes and the nurses of the Sisters of Saint Francis to create one of the most heralded and renowned hospitals in the world. Mayo and his two sons saw faith and medical science working hand in hand. Hmm, faith and science working together…. What a wonderful concept.

The MLB playoffs and World Series. The best team won the most games in the regular season, then every AL playoff series, and then the World Series. It rarely works out that way—this time it did. Sweet thoughts to hold close till mid-February, when pitchers and catchers report. I watched every inning of the World Series except the bottom of the 18^th of game three.

The Kennedy Center Honors. Every December, right after Christmas Day, I revel in this tribute to performing artists of the highest caliber.

Great Performances. I don’t see all of these on PBS, but the ones I see are usually outstanding (like the 100^th birthday tribute to Leonard Bernstein and the New Year’s Eve show with Renee Fleming (of Rochester, NY) and the NY Philharmonic.

 

Stage performances

Fiddler on the Roof. I don’t know how many times I have seen this on stage, plus the excellent movie, but I will never tire of it. A national touring company came to Rochester in December. Of all musicals, and I have my handful of favorites, Fiddler has the greatest emotional grab on me. Ask the woman seated next to me how many tissues I need.

Hamilton. Yes, on Broadway! It is as good as everything that has been said and written about it. And a touring company is coming to Rochester this spring. Can’t wait to see it again.

Come From Away. We saw this musical about the response of the people of Gander, Newfoundland, to thousands of weary travelers suddenly stuck there for almost a week right after 9/11 the day after we saw Hamilton. While Hamilton may have dwarfed this modest production, it did not.

The Hunchback of Notre Dame. This wonderful musical adaption of the Victor Hugo novel and various other productions of it was performed by the Gates-Chili High School and featured my younger grandson as Quasimodo. Wow!

In the liturgical tradition in which I am finding myself more at home as times go by, Advent is a distinct season of about a month leading to Christmas. The four Sundays of Advent are the four immediately before Christmas.

 

Advent is a call to slow down and prepare our hearts for Christmas as carefully as we decorate our homes. Hence, it is counter to the commercial culture in which Christmas begins as soon as the Thanksgiving feast is cold, or even earlier. The all Christmas music radio stations may begin in November. Then we have black Friday, small business Saturday, cyber Monday, and giving Tuesday—all in a span of under one week. That just doesn’t generate Christmas spirit in me.

 

Churches that follow the lectionary, pre-selected scripture readings used widely in much of Christianity, have a countdown to Christmas. It starts with Jesus’ promise to come again, then comes John the Baptist, ever pointing us to Jesus, and then, spread over a three-year cycle, Elizabeth and Zechariah, the angel Gabriel, and Mary and Joseph; all from the Gospels. The drama is carefully building toward the birth of Jesus the Messiah.

 

Accordingly, the hymns of early Advent lean toward “O Come, O Come, Immanuel,” “Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus,” “On Jordan’s Banks the Baptist’s Cry,” “Let All Mortal Flesh Keep Silence,” and versions of Mary’s song, the Magnificat. That is a beautiful approach, one I wholeheartedly endorse.

 

Yet I believe there is no need for true Christmas hymns/carols to be held off until Christmas Eve and the Sunday following. That puts worshipers in a strange place. We have to squeeze a glorious treasury of Christmas praise into just two or three services. It can’t be done! The canon of Christmas music is too large and wonderful for just two or three services. Our best singing of these glorious anthems is in our own congregations. My favorite hymnal, “Glory to God,” has almost 50 Christmas hymns and songs. That is about twice as large as its Advent section.

 

My modest suggestion is this: let’s sing some of these great Christmas hymns on Advent Sundays, geared to the building drama of Advent preparation. Not all of them; some of them. Let’s keep some, like “Go, Tell It on the Mountain,” for actual Christmas season. But others can easily be sung in Advent as we move forward in our preparations for Christmas. On Advent Sundays, I suggest that Advent hymns be used earlier in worship with Christmas hymns and songs coming later in the services and more so in the second half of Advent. Judiciously including some Christmas hymns before December 24 won’t ruin the keeping of Christmas. After all, we are hearing every kind of holiday music in the malls, markets, and stores (I even hear them when I jog in my local recreation center). I put some of my favorite Christmas CDs in my car in early December. That saves me from radio sets that might sandwich “O Holy Night” between “Baby, It’s Cold Outside” and “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.” Some of my favorites include the Christmas section of Handel’s “Messiah,” Pentatonix, The Carpenters, John Rutter, Amy Grant, and Michael Card. These CDs get me ready for Christmas, even as I listen (and sing along) in Advent.

 

Advent rightly points us to and prepares us for a joyous Christmas. There is not a harsh divide between them; both are filled with wonder and awe. I want to honor both, not blurred, but in some ways overlapping to the glory of God and working together to proclaim “this thing that has taken place, which the Lord has made known to us.”

[This sermon was delivered at Parkminster Presbyterian Church on the First Sunday of Advent, December 2, 2018. The texts: Jeremiah 33:14-16 and Luke 21:25-36.]

 

Picture slowing down from 12,300 miles per hour (MPH) to five MPH. Last Monday (11/26/18), we landed the InSight space probe on the surface of Mars. After a six-month journey covering 300 million miles, the InSight had to slow down, from 12,300 MPH to five MPH in under seven minutes. The NASA engineers called it the seven minutes of terror. If InSight hadn’t slowed down it would be crashed on the surface of Mars and been obliterated in a moment. InSight succeeded; talk about power brakes! It slowed down and made safe landing and is now exploring the depths of the red planet.

 

Advent calls us to slow down. A professor at Fuller Seminary, Arch Hart, had a ministry of helping burned out pastors reclaim healthy practices and recover healthy lives. One tool he suggested was that when we are checking out at a market, we should look for the longest line, go to the end of that line and learn to wait, looking at the people around us and praying for them. I did not warm up to that idea readily. I tend to play the game of finding the shortest line. Though I can justify it as good time management, I am not proud of it; it can make me seem rude. Life isn’t a game to be won, but an adventure to be lived. Part of the adventure is being mindful of the people around us and the wonders of life and nature around us. Such living requires good brakes. The CBS newsmagazine “60 Minutes” did a report several months ago about one of our country’s most renowned nature photographers. What is the secret to his amazing ability to photograph wildlife in the purest natural settings? Getting up early, finding his place of quiet watch, and silently waiting for hours with camera ready. Nothing may happen for hours. So get up the next day and do it again. That is not a bad description of what Advent can be: finding places of quiet and silently waiting for the Lord.

 

Our word advent has two meanings: the first is to arrive (or an arrival, a coming); the second has to do with something about to happen. The first carries the sense of an event. The second carries the sense of journeying toward something or someone, often with some hazard or danger.

 

Our Advent begins with promises. “‘The days are coming,’ declares the Lord, ‘when I will fulfill the good promise I made to the people of Israel and Judah.’” Keeping Advent does not come readily to us. We have this countdown: Thanksgiving Thursday, Black Friday, Small Business Saturday, Cyber Monday, giving Tuesday. Why not throw in Christmas Eve on Wednesday and Christmas on Thursday—get it all over in one week! Radio stations have already been playing every imaginable Christmas piece of music (it seems that some stations started the day after Labor Day). One set on the radio might start with “Baby, It’s Cold Outside,” followed by “O Holy Night,” and conclude with “I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus.” That just doesn’t put me in the holiday frame of mind. Santa is appearing daily at malls, breakfasts, Christmas tree farms, restaurants, and parking lots. How can we help from joining in? How dare we not join in?

 

Advent calls us to hear the words of the prophets, not be consumed with bottom line profits. Just over a month ago, Eugene Peterson died, one of pastor heroes and mentors. Eugene called me to be an unbusy pastor. I make an admission: pastors sometimes try to look busy because they think it will cause the congregation to think they are really important with all these demands on their time. Eugene helped me to be an unbusy pastor. I always took a full sabbath day once a week. I always used all my vacation and study leave time. I kept reasonable hours. I sought to be a fully engaged and healthy pastor rather than a busy pastor. I needed and need the call of Advent in all seasons, and particularly in this season of unfettered busyness.

 

Our Advent begins with promise. “‘The days are coming,’ declares the Lord, ‘when I will fulfill the good promise I made to the people of Israel and Judah.’”  (See Jeremiah 33:14-16.) What a relief to pastors and the congregations they serve to know that God will keep God’s promises. We don’t need to try to be God. Look at some of the key players in the first advent of Jesus. Mary always seems to be pondering in her heart what is nearly beyond belief. Joseph is the original silent male, never quoted as saying one word. Zechariah, a priest whose voice is needed in his calling, loses his voice for nine months. His wife, Elizabeth, goes into seclusion when she finds out she is pregnant. They don’t make this happen by dint of will. God is keeping God’s ancient promises. We wait and watch for God at work and our parts in that work.

 

Jeremiah is often called the weeping prophet. God raised him up during one of Israel’s worst times. God’s chosen people were turning their backs on God. The Babylonians were emerging as the new superpower. And, get this, God would actually use the Babylonians against Israel. Jeremiah faithfully speaks God’s word, more often in judgment, but at times in hope. Jeremiah had reason to weep as he saw corrupt leadership in Israel’s highest governing offices. Jeremiah had reason to weep as he saw corrupt leadership in Israel’s highest religious offices. His tears were treasured by God and that God had promised a messiah: “In those days and at that time I will make a righteous Branch sprout from David’s line; he will do what is just and right in the land.” It would be 600-700 years before that branch appears. But God keeps faith and God honors promises. That branch came and today we enter our four weeks of preparation to celebrate the sprouting of that branch.

 

In Luke 21 we see the world being turned upside down. The chapter begins with a poor old widow bringing her two cents as her Temple offering. The religious leaders look down or away from her. Jesus is seeing things we would never see. Look at the postures Jesus gives for living through tumultuous times:

• “When these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.”
• “When you see these things happening, you know that the kingdom of God is near.”
• “Be always on the watch, and pray that you may be able to escape all that is about to happen, and that you may be able to stand before the Son of Man.”

 

Our times have parallels to Jeremiah’s and Luke’s times. The world is uneasy. Political tensions are everywhere. There is a crisis in public civility in our time in our nation, particularly in the current political world. There is a loneliness crisis in our time, evidenced in these statistics:

• 70,000 deaths due to opioid abuse occurred last year.
• 47,000 deaths by suicide occurred last year.

 

Advent calls us to slow down and be attentive to God all around us. Here are some biblical hints for Advent-uring:

1. Look for people. While we don’t want to stare at people, let’s look at people. Let’s slow down and appreciate people. Let’s not look away from people, image bearers of God.
2. Listen to people. Jesus is the master listener. Let’s work at talking less and listening more. (Yes, I, a preacher, am saying that.)
3. Leave room for God’s presence among us, not me but us. My favorite name of Jesus is Immanuel, God with us (not God with me, but God with us).

An acid test for these simple disciplines is when shopping this season. The cashier is tired of angry and impatient shoppers. The retail worker has been blistered with criticism from customers and unreasonable demands from supervisors. Let’s show these workers kindness and civility. When they ask, “Did you find what you were looking for?”, let’s not grunt but respond warmly. Let’s thank them and smile at them.

 

Advent living is attentive living. Advent living is advent-uring. Or advent-touring. It is journeying with wonder and attentiveness, with and reverence.

 

A short while ago Vietnam War veteran Stanley Stotlz died alone in Nebraska. The funeral director to whom his body was taken could not identify any relatives. Sensitively, he published a short obituary in The Omaha World-Herald, noting that this 73-year-old Army vet died alone. The obituary said the public was invited to the burial in the nearby national cemetery. Over 400 fellow veterans and civilians decided to attend his funeral and show their support. That is living watchfully and attentively.

I was reared in a faith tradition that was always trying to nail down exactly when Jesus would return. The thrust was not to be attentive to people, but to get out of this world asap. They wouldn’t have believed that some of us would be here in 2018. And here we are. Jesus has come; Jesus is coming every day in a million ways; Jesus will come again one day in glory. In the meantime, let’s slow down and be watchful and attentive. For Jesus is Immanuel; God with us now—here and now.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[This sermon, here in shortened form, was delivered at Community of the Savior in Rochester, Nov. 18, 2018. The texts were 1 Samuel 1:1-20 and Mark 13:1-8.]

 

Birth pangs! “This is but the beginning of the birth pangs.” What is a man doing speaking of birth pangs? I think it belongs to women that have borne children to speak of birth pangs. And Jesus, a single man—what does he know of birth pangs? I guess men that care for and about women know a little about birth pangs. Male obstetricians. Some fathers that have stood by their wives during birth pangs. And someone who listens to women as Jesus does.

 

Now, Hannah desperately wants birth pangs. But they won’t come. She is married to a good man named Elkanah, but he also has another wife. It seems to me that God never ordained polygamy or plural marriage, but it happened rather frequently in Old Testament times. And it still does in parts of the world today. I suppose it usually had to do with producing a lot of children to serve the family business, like a farm, or populate a sparsely populated land or add numbers to a movement. But it was and is never good. In Old Testament stories of polygamy—and there are many—it invariably leads to strife and discord. And so it is that Elkanah’s other wife bears children and regularly reminds Hannah that Hannah doesn’t. They called it being barren and, while that is a stark word, the sting of wanting children and not being able to birth them was even a more bitter pill. Hannah is a barren woman and feels the sting daily. This is Hannah’s poverty: she is barren.

 

As 1 Samuel begins, the family is going to make sacrifices to the Lord and then having a harvest feast. It probably is the Feast of Tabernacles, which celebrates God’s faithfulness in the harvest, akin to our American Thanksgiving. This feast of fruitfulness simply re-enforces to Hannah that her womb is unfruitful. And the other wife keeps reminding Hannah that she is barren. She provokes Hannah year after year. It becomes an unbearable hurt.

 

In church life today, things like this can still happen. People, seemingly well-intentioned, can say to married couples without children, “When are you going to start a family? Have you considered adoption? Maybe have a glass of wine before you go to bed and let it relax you.” Ouch! Every married couple is a family. Every single adult is family. Every widow and widower is family. Everyone in the body of Christ is family. Jesus makes that clear. But we sometimes think of family in ways contrary to Christ’s understanding. And he never married or fathered children, but what a family is his.

 

Hannah knows the look, the whispered word in the fellowship hall, that reminds her she is barren. What does she do about it? The right thing. She takes it to God.

“She was deeply distressed and prayed to the Lord, and wept bitterly…. Eli thought she was drunk…. “How long will you make a drunken spectacle of yourself? Put away your wine.” But Hannah answered, “No, my lord, I am a woman deeply troubled; I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but I have been pouring out my soul before the Lord.”

Her praying is intense and tenacious. There are times when we may bring some concern to God and simply lay it before God and walk away in complete trust and peace. Wonderful. There are other times when our praying will be like Hannah’s: intense and tenacious, filled with bitter and desperate tears. Both forms are heard by God; both are acceptable. In Luke 18 Jesus tells about a widow pleading for justice day and night until the frustrated judge gives her justice. Jesus holds her as another model for tenacious praying. Hannah prays with the active faith described in Hebrews 10: holding fast, provoking, approaching the throne of God’s grace with confidence that her cries are heard. Hannah prevails in persevering prayer. She is a woman of grace and grit, beautiful inside and out.

 

Our Bible was written in patriarchal times and many biblical narratives reflect that. But God has always had a better plan: male and female sharing God’s image and God’s work. We find it at the very beginning in Genesis 1 and, if we take off our patriarchal blinders, we find it everywhere in scripture. God has always been calling and using women and men to share in Christ’s body and labor together in God’s work. To all the names of women God used that we know, there are the thousands and millions whose names are not recorded. We are in their debt. Again and again, God used them to keep the salvation story alive.

 

The state of women’s leadership in the global Church today is mixed. About half of the great Church denies full leadership to women. That troubles me greatly. The founder and first general superintendent of Free Methodism, B. T. Roberts, the namesake of the college not far from here, was in favor of ordaining women, but didn’t see it take place in his lifetime. He wrote Ordaining Women: Biblical and Historical Insights in 1891. The impact of his writings eventually prevailed in Free Methodism, but long after he died.  In 1974 woman were finally ordained as presbyters/pastors, just 83 years later.

 

My life has been nurtured and influenced by amazing and strong women at every stage. My mother, who died two years ago just after her 101^st birthday, was a strong woman, filled with grace and grit. Her mother brought her to this country when my mother was a six-year old. Their border crossing of the Atlantic was dangerous. My grandmother was violently ill and did her best to hide it so she and her children could live in this land of welcome and opportunity. She made it. She never learned much English, but I have glorious memories of helping her make pasta in an Italian kitchen in this new land. She was an amazing woman, filled with grace and grit. God allowed me to marry a beautiful woman of grace and grit. She bore us two beautiful daughters, filled with grace and grit. (Whenever we had a dog it was a male, just to give a little balance.) Rachel’s mother was a pioneering pastor in the wild west in the 1930s, a gifted woman of grace and grit. My closest pastoral colleague worked alongside me for 25 years, a woman of grace and grit. My life journey and my faith journey have been formed and nurtured by amazing women of grace and grit. All these women were and are beautiful inside and out, filled with grace and grit. I am the richer for knowing all of them. Their fingerprints are indelibly imprinted on my soul.

 

The lectionary, daily and Sundays, has had me thinking of such women of late. I read of how God used Esther to save her people. I have read of Naomi and Ruth. They were not barren, but bereaved of their men. Naomi models trusting God even in bitter times and experiencing God’s mighty working through her Moabite daughter by marriage. Ruth, from Moab—a foreigner to Israel, and outsider!—is mentioned in Matthew 1 in the genealogy of Jesus. These are women of grace and grit. God has always been using such women to keep God’s story alive.

 

I mean no put down to my gender, though I love this nugget from Sojourner Truth. “Where did Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with him.”  In fact, there was a good man alongside Mary, named Joseph, a silent man who stood by Mary in challenging circumstances. The Apostle Paul concludes an often misunderstood passage about women and men: “Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man or man independent of woman.  For just as woman came from man, so man comes through woman; but all things come from God.” (1 Corinthians 11:11-12) My life has also been nurtured and shaped by godly men, but not quite as much as by godly women.

 

God hears Hannah’s desperate cries, and in due time, she has her own birth pangs and births a son and names him Samuel. He becomes a key player in God’s salvation story, a consummate leader. He was born of a woman of grace and grit. That was a desperate time in Israel, with the mighty Philistines threatening them from without and the priest Eli’s two corrupt sons threatening Israel from within. God begins the rescue of Israel not with a mighty warrior, but with a barren woman, a woman of grace and grit. Hannah stands in a long line of graced and gritty women that take hold of their birthright and experience God’s favor and pleasure.

 

Birth pangs! “This is but the beginning of the birth pangs.” God in Christ is doing a whole new thing. Jesus us building a whole new Temple, not of cold stones but of warm believers with hearts pulsating with new life. Birth pangs signal new life on the way. Jesus is making everything new. Praise be to God in Christ. And thanks to women like Hannah.

 

[  A sermon given at John Calvin Presbyterian Church, Henrietta NY, on 11/11/18, based on Ruth 4:13-18 and Mark 13:38-44.]

 

Perhaps all border crossings are dangerous. Will the border officials receive us or reject us? If we make it across the border, will the citizens of the country on the other side welcome us or distrust us? Perhaps they will resent us, thinking we have crossed the border for devious purposes. To steal their jobs. To do violence.

 

Crossing a national border can be dangerous. I have visited many countries, but I have never crossed a border on foot as a refugee or immigrant. My mother did, though not on foot; it was in a ship from her Italian birthplace to this land of opportunity. She was not quite seven years old. On the Atlantic crossing, her mother got violently ill. Her children and friends protected her, because they knew she might be rejected at Ellis Island. My grandmother didn’t want to tell anyone or see a doctor, for the same fear. And she didn’t speak English. When they arrived at Ellis Island, others schooled her to look healthy and say as little as possible. A kind agent gave my mother’s family passage to this new world. Border crossed. My mother loved to tell me that story and I loved to hear it.

 

The border before us in Ruth is an ancient one: the border between Israel and Moab. These two little middle eastern countries don’t like or trust each other. The border between them is the lower Jordan River valley, dominated by the Dead Sea, the lowest place on the planet. It is a barrier more daunting than any wall. Yet, in desperate circumstances, people will cross such a border.

 

It is a desperate time in Bethlehem. There is a famine in the land. One father and mother decide, perhaps for the good of their two sons, to make the dangerous border crossing to Moab, where there is no famine. Their names are Elimelek and Naomi; their sons are Mahlon and Chilion. It is not an easy or safe walk, but they make it. Moab is a land with a different language, culture, and God. Yet they find a place there. They are welcomed. Then Elimelek dies. Naomi is a widow in a strange country, with two sons. She makes a home there. In a decade, her sons grow to manhood. They fall in love with Moabite women. Mahlon marries Ruth and Chilion marries Orpah. Naomi is pleased. And then, like lightning striking three times in the same place, her sons die in the foreign land where her husband is already buried in a non-kosher cemetery.  Her grief is palpable. Her heart is broken. Her security is vanished.

 

She hears that the famine has ended. She makes a bold decision for a single woman. She will return to Bethlehem by herself. Her two daughters by marriage walk a ways with her. She thinks it is to say goodbye. But, no, they want to go on with her. She implores them to turn back to their homeland. She reasons with them. Orpah heeds her wisdom, says her teary goodbye, and returns to her home in Moab. Ruth, however, will not go back.

 

That leads to the most memorable and quoted words from Ruth:

“Do not press me to leave you or to turn back from following you!
Where you go, I will go; where you lodge, I will lodge;
your people shall be my people, and your God my God.
Where you die, I will die;  there will I be buried.”

 

Those words are often read at weddings (they were at mine), but the context is far from a wedding. It is a widowed young woman from one country speaking to a widowed old woman from another.

 

On Naomi and Ruth go to cross a national border, always a dangerous thing to do. Bethlehem welcomes back Naomi. They recognize her. They embrace her. They don’t know that she is grieving, but she makes it clear to them.

–“And who is this young woman with you, Naomi? When you left, you had two sons, but no daughters.”

–“You remember right. This is Ruth, a Moabite who married my son Mahlon. But he too is now dead, buried by his father in Moab, as is the other son. Ruth is now a daughter to me. She insisted on coming with me, even when I told her to stay in her homeland.”

–“Then we welcome Ruth, a woman of character and heart. If you accept her, we accept her.”

 

The famine is over, but people must work in order to eat. Ruth goes to work in a field. She works hard and her work is noticed. The owner of the field, a good man named Boaz, asks about this hard-working young woman in his fields that he doesn’t know. He is told that she is Naomi’s daughter by marriage and that she is a Moabite who is taking care of the old widow Naomi.

 

Naomi realizes that Boaz is a relative of her dead husband. Boaz is a man of standing, a man of honor. Naomi devises a scheme for Ruth to get Boaz’s attention as more than a good field worker.

–“Ruth, wash up, put on Oil of Olay, your best makeup and perfume. Wear your best outfit. When Boaz has his fill of good food and wine and is sleeping, go to the foot of his bed and rest there. You will get his attention.”

 

Ruth obeys and Boaz notices that she is more than a good field worker. More than a Moabite who is incredibly kind to the old widow Naomi, who was once married to his relative, Elimelek. It didn’t take long before Boaz took Ruth the Moabite as his bride. It was as good as Captain VonTrapp marrying Maria.

 

Soon after, Ruth, who had borne no children through Mahlon, is pregnant. She bears a son and they name him Obed. When Naomi welcomes her grandson, all the women of Bethlehem rush to rejoice with her. The family name will live on, with thanks to a young Moabite named Ruth. And Obed grows and becomes the father of Jesse. And Jesse grows and becomes the father of David. And David becomes the great King of Israel. And 28 generations later, the line of David produces a son named Jesus. When we go to Matthew 1, there is a genealogy of Jesus the Savior. And in that genealogy, is the name of a Moabite, Ruth: an outsider, a foreigner, an other.

 

That Jesus, the one born in Naomi’s hometown, Boaz’s hometown, and Ruth’s adopted home, has arrived in Jerusalem, just five miles from Bethlehem. After being born in Bethlehem, he, a toddler, is carried across a border into Egypt, because of the violence about to break out in Bethlehem. Like Moab centuries before, Jews and Egyptians don’t like or trust each other. It is a dangerous border crossing for a young Jewish couple and their little son. Yet they are welcomed by Egypt. Our Lord Jesus was once a political refugee, an alien, perhaps an undocumented immigrant. When the violence in Bethlehem has ended, they return to Israel, but north to Nazareth. That probably means crossing the dangerous border into and through Samaria. Jesus knows that well. Telling about who our neighbor is, he makes a Samaritan the model for being a good neighbor. He once stops at a well at midday in Samaria and has a conversation with a woman with a checkered past. That conversation changes her life. Jesus once crosses the northern border of Israel into Phoenicia and a Gentile woman with a sick daughter finds him. She begs Jesus to heal her daughter. Jesus does and their lives are changed.

 

Now Jesus is in Jerusalem at the Temple. Here is what happens (Mark 12:41-44 from “The Message”:

“Sitting across from the offering box, he was observing how the crowd tossed money in for the collection. Many of the rich were making large contributions. One poor widow came up and put in two small coins—a measly two cents. Jesus called his disciples over and said, ‘The truth is that this poor widow gave more to the collection than all the others put together. All the others gave what they’ll never miss; she gave extravagantly what she couldn’t afford—she gave her all.’”

In front of the religious elite, she might as well have been crossing a border as she walked forward with her measly offering. Unlike the religious leaders of that day, this poor old widow is a model for faithful living. Like Naomi and Ruth.

 

This Gospel, this Good News, is all about God sending Jesus to cross dangerous borders to welcome and embrace others. In a time in which the others in our land and in our world are increasingly feared and demonized, God embraces the others. Like Moabites. Like Gentiles. Like Samaritans. Like grieving widows. Like refugees, aliens, and immigrants. Like us.

 

We have met three unforgettable widows today: old Naomi, young Ruth, and an unnamed poor one. Three widows and one Lord who uses old widows, young widows, and even Moabites in the great story of the Good News of Jesus. Three widows. Three unlikely players in God’s great drama. God in Christ is ever making dangerous border crossings.

Last week was a horrendous week in the United States, leaving me with a jumble of emotions.

 

It began with pipe bombs sent through the mail, our postal service, to over a dozen Democratic politicians, Trump resisters, and the CNN offices in New York City. The list included two former presidents and two former cabinet members.

 

That was followed by the shooting and killing of two black Americans at a Kroger Market in Kentucky.

 

At week’s end a man armed with an AR-15 and three handguns entered the Tree of Life Synagogue in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh during a sabbath morning worship service and killed 11 worshipers and wounded a handful of others, including several police officers.

 

These crimes were acts of hate toward:

• Democrat and liberal-leaning Americans.
• Black Americans.
• Jewish Americans.

 

Whatever our political leanings and convictions, it is sobering that hatred is so strong in our land at this time. Some might argue that hatred and violence have always existed in our nation. Of course, they are right. But we are living today and these acts of hatred occurred in the last two weeks—this is our time. While last week’s pipe bombs were sent to Democrats, last year’s shooting of members of Congress practicing for the annual Republican-Democratic softball game was directed at Republicans, seriously wounding a high-ranking Republican Congressman. Hatred goes both directions; indeed, hatred goes all directions. Hatred has a pervasive nature to it.

 

One of my preaching students included these words in her in-class sermon earlier this week:

“Because of the enormous injustices against people, especially black males, I feel helpless. When my fourteen-year old son asks me why so many black men are being murdered without justice, my heart sinks.” She is a black American. Her experience is not unique to her; it is shared by millions of black Americans. My heart sinks with her heart and I, too, feel helpless.

 

That experience is also shared by Jewish Americans. In my previous home, in nicely suburban Brunswick NY, our wonderful Jewish neighbors had anti-Semitic words and symbols spray-painted on the street that went just past our yard to their front yard. It happened a number of times. It was ugly and despicable.

 

Anti-Semitic acts of violence rose about 57% in 2017 over 2016. That is an unprecedented leap from one year to the next. Yet what happened in the Tree of Life Synagogue is virtually unprecedented. The perpetrator made clear that he did it intentionally out of hatred for Jews. But something like it happened a few years ago in a Black church in Charleston, South Carolina. Hatred has a pervasive nature to it.

 

There is a fear of the Other in our land. That Other may be from the other political party, the other skin-color, or the other ethnicity. That fear of the Other too often leads to hate speech, which leads to outright hatred for the Other. It is not a large leap for that hatred to lead to acts of violence and terror toward the Other.

 

The other political party is not the enemy. Political opponents need not be enemies. Republicans and Democrats are not enemies. The press and media are not the enemy of the people. The nation needs a free press. People of other skin-color or other ethnicity are not the enemy. We share the same humanity. People born in other countries are not the enemy. We share the same humanity. People of other religions are not the enemy. Our nation favors no one religion over other religions. People yearning for freedom and opportunity are not the enemy.

 

Those of us who follow Jesus are under orders to love all others, including even those that were once our enemies. “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you….’” (Matthew 5:43-44).  Jesus came for the Other and gladly welcomed Others all through his earthly ministry. That hasn’t changed. He is still doing it when his Church welcomes the Others. Sometimes he is doing it beyond his Church, when his Church isn’t doing it.

 

In the midst of turbulent times, times of too much fear of and hatred for the Other, there is a better way, a higher wisdom. Mr. Rogers liked to quote his mother’s words to him when he was frightened as a youngster. She said that in scary times, always look for the helpers, for there will always be helpers.

 

In Pittsburgh last week, we saw helpers emerging from all over the city and beyond. The Islamic community in Pittsburgh has raised over $200,000 so far for the Tree of Life Synagogue. People have been lining up to visit the police precinct in Squirrel Hill from which the wounded officers came to thank the police. After all, Mr. Rogers and his family lived in Squirrel Hill, just three short blocks from the Tree of Life Synagogue. In the midst of the hate-filled horror of last Saturday, I think Mr. Rogers, even in his tears at what happened, would be smiling at how his neighborhood is responding.

I have written before that the one aspect of pastoral ministry that I miss most is serving at funerals (including being with the immediate family beforehand and after). A few months ago, Betty asked me to serve at her funeral, as she knew that she moving into her last days among us. Betty was a member of a church I served in a temporary part-time way about three-four years ago. I said that as long as the one now serving as pastor of that congregation invited me with his blessing, I would be honored to serve.

 

Last week Betty died. Her son called and invited me to serve at her funeral. The current pastor graciously consented and I said yes. It was serving in three parts. First, I met with the family at the funeral home for their private time the evening before the service. Second, I served at the funeral on Monday morning, with the current pastor present and participating. Third, later on Monday, I met with the family at the graveside for the final words of committal and commendation, those solemn and beautiful words.

 

To be asked to serve in this way is an honor I don’t take lightly. It humbles me and touches the chords of my heart. I didn’t know Betty all that long, but I enjoyed our friendship during those months and appreciated her welcome, support, and encouragement.

 

All went well Monday morning and afternoon. Betty had left detailed instructions for her family. She selected all the music and scripture readings. Those choices were thoughtful and helped me to arrange my thoughts. When we met at the graveside later in the day, it just happened to be a beautiful mid-autumn day with sun and clouds and cool, crisp air. When I finished saying those brief words that I have long since memorized, each of us took a rose and placed it on the coffin. We shared hugs and expressions of gratitude and left.

 

Later that day when I arrived home, I found out that Eugene Peterson, a mentor in my pastoral life and work, died the same morning. I wondered if Eugene may have died while I was serving at Betty’s funeral.

 

Facing the reality of death—honoring good rituals and hearing and pondering good words—is one of the healthiest things we can do for our souls. I am profoundly grateful for last Monday.

 

Rest in peace, Betty and Eugene. You never knew each other, but I had the privilege of knowing both of you and experiencing glimpses of God’s grace through you.

 

[Note: I read today that Eugene Peterson has entered into hospice care. That brought to mind Eugene’s influence on my work, thinking, and being. Below are some words about Eugene that I wrote over a decade ago. Of course, we don’t know when Eugene will exit this earthly life; from what I gather he still has some time left, as best the hospice workers and medical team can determine. Hence, this is a tribute to one whose influence on me has been significant and deep, an offering of my gratitude to God for Eugene.]

 

I don’t know just how it was that I happened onto to the writings of Eugene Peterson.  Once I did, it seemed his writings were everywhere.  He was a long-tenured pastor of a Presbyterian Church in Maryland.  Once I started reading Peterson there was no turning back.  He wrote with deep biblical insight and pastoral authenticity about the spiritual life and the rhythms of pastoring and congregational life.  There were no charts or statistics in his books; just penetrating thoughts about long-term obedience to the Lord of the Church.  His paraphrase of the Bible, “The Message,” is my favorite paraphrase.  I love its playfulness and depth of insight; I frequently use it in sermons to add shades of meaning to a biblical passage.

 

I like church growth.  Seeing a congregation growing in spirit, vision, and number of people served, especially new believers, is a good thing.  Some Christians make it something of a cottage industry to condemn churches that grow numerically.  I am not among them.  The New Testament picture of the Church is all about growth.  The Acts of the Apostles, the first and most amazing book about Church growth, is not shy to count converts and disciples.  If we’re going to take Jesus seriously about making disciples in all nations, then we will take numbers seriously, if those numbers refer to people.  And there is a book in the Old Testament named Numbers.

 

In the 1970s and 80s, the early years of my pastorate in Brunswick, I came under the influence of people committed to understanding and promoting Church growth, especially C. Peter Wagner of the Church Growth School at Fuller Seminary.  His books were filled with statistics, charts, and stories of Church growth overseas and on the North American continent.

 

I began to tell people near me that I kept Peter Wagner whispering in one ear and Eugene Peterson whispering in the other.  Wagner was whispering, “Let the church grow; reach more people with the Good News; be a faithful and fruitful pastor.”  Peterson was whispering, “Attend to your soul; don’t sell out to methods and techniques; be a faithful and godly pastor.”  I wanted to be a faithful, fruitful, and godly pastor.  I was well served by listening to both Wagner and Peterson, rather than listening to just one of them.   Through with the years I found myself reading more of Peterson and letting him introduce me to other authors (and reading less of church growth, though not giving it up entirely).

 

In 1989 I took a two-week course on spirituality and ministry led by Eugene.  It was offered by the same Fuller Seminary that employed Peter Wagner.  (That is one of the reasons I have become so fond of Fuller—it has a broad view of evangelical Christianity and refuses to settle in one rut.)  That course took place at Rancho Capistrano, a retreat setting in Orange County, California.  It was nestled in dusty hills, though not far from the ocean and the interstate, with a pond, walking trails, and lovely buildings reflecting the Mexican heritage and culture of southern California.

 

I was not disappointed by the two-week experience.  Eugene made sure that the 20+ of us got to know one another by first names and become friends, even if just for two weeks.  Eugene laid down one ground rule:  We were not to ask each other the size of the congregations we served or volunteer that information. From being in other courses, seminars, and conferences with pastors, I knew that the size of congregation was often the second question asked of a pastor, after what church do you serve.  That often made me uncomfortable.  If I told the size of the Brunswick congregation it could make me seem very successful to some and not so successful to others.  It could feel like the answer to the “how many question” determined if you were successful.  It tended to create a pecking order.  The big church pastors would hang out together and tell big church stories.  Small church pastors could readily feel intimidated. That never happened in our two weeks together.

 

Eugene took us deeper into a number of the classic disciplines for developing the inner life.  Though I knew of most of them from previous readings and experiences, some of them were not my natural home.  I was acquainted with them, but not at the deepest levels.  On the last day of the course, as we were seated in a circle in our meeting room, Eugene asked us, “Wouldn’t you like to stay here?”  We all understood the question, at least so it seemed to me.  Wouldn’t we like to leave the rat race that modern pastoring has become: endless administration, church growth charts, attention to everything but one’s soul?  A number nodded or said yes.  I quietly said no.  I wanted to get back to my pastorate.  I also wanted to have experiences like this, to know retreat settings, and to have friends—both living and literary—that spoke to me as Eugene did.  But I am more of an activist.  I like to do things, to respond to challenges, and to see churches growing.  I am not spiritually wired like Eugene—I could sense that an hour into our first day.  I could be jealous of him or choose to ignore him.  Neither option was acceptable or right for me.  Eugene is at comfort in his own skin.  He is not against church growth, but he rightly sees that it is not the point and can become unhealthy, like a cancer, growing irresponsibly.  Eugene told us that BelAir Presbyterian Church in Maryland, where he was the founding pastor and pastored for well over two decades, grew mainly because some developers bought up beautiful farm land and built ugly new suburban neighborhoods.

 

Eugene helps me to know who I am and to be a better follower of Jesus and a better pastor.  Sometimes I wish I were wired more like Eugene, but I am not.  He continues to whisper in my ear.  When I am wise I listen.  And respond. I pray for him a peaceful transition from this life to the next.

 

 

It was two years ago today that my mom fell getting into the elevator at Villa Sorrento in Torrance, CA, on her way to breakfast. She broke four ribs. I was driving home from teaching an adult class at a church in Canandaigua, NY, when my old cell phone rang. I pulled over and Rachel told me that Villa Sorrento had just called her with the news. When I got home the cross-country phone calls started.

I already had flight reservations for a few days later, to be with her on her 101st birthday. After getting assurances that I needn’t change the flight plans, I flew out. During that visit, I arranged for her move from the hospital to a nursing facility, which I knew immediately was substandard. The next day I found one that was far better. It was the one that her mother, my grandmother, had lived in during her last days. We got her moved later that day. She was immediately more comfortable, though still in pain, and I was relieved.

But she never recovered from the fall. She was well cared for, but the shock of the fall was never overcome. She died there peacefully on Oct. 26, just nine days after her 101^st birthday, which the nursing home celebrated, though she wasn’t in much of a celebrating mood. For the rest of my life Oct. 9-26 will be etched in my heart and mind.

I can’t adequately explain her influence on my life and faith. While I don’t necessarily think about her every single day, I think of her frequently. With the Dodgers doing well in the playoffs, I know I would be on the phone talking  baseball with her. And talking about life and family and politics. She was interested in politics all her years and, with my father, put that interest in me. She was keenly interested in the national election that was a few weeks away.

She was always a Dodgers fan and loved Dodger Dogs. The last time we took her to a game at Dodger Stadium, she couldn’t wait to get her Dodger Dog. She liked the game; she liked the ballpark food even more. That was about 18 years ago, when she was in her 80s. I remember that because my first grandson was there and she was thrilled to see that toddler rooting for the home team and enjoying his first Dodger Dog. (Indeed, my dream World Series, Dodgers vs. Red Sox, could happen this year, though it is far from certain. She would be happy about that, though not fully understanding that I might like the Red Sox as much as I like the Dodgers.)

It is Oct. 9, a beautiful late summer-like day, and I am mindful of this day two years ago. And my heart is filled with gratitude.

 

 

George Washington set a long-held precedent by leaving the office of president after two terms, though he almost certainly would have been elected to a third term and possibly more. Washington held the conviction that the presidency must not become too powerful by unlimited tenure, making it distinct from European monarchies. He did not want the young nation to have an imperial presidency. He retired to a modest life. Post-presidency, there are ample opportunities to pursue national and global goals or simply return to private life and serve the common good in that way. That held until 1940, when Franklin Roosevelt ran for a third term after serving two full terms, and won. Then he ran again in 1944 and won a fourth term, which he barely started before his death.

 

In 1951 the Twenty-Second Amendment to the Constitution was passed, limiting a president to two full terms, and not more than 10 years aggregate, should the president have entered office through succession rather than election. I think that serves our country well.

 

In light of the problems, real and perceived, swirling about Congress today (indeed, all three branches of our federal government), I propose that senators and representatives be limited to 18 years of service, which would be three full terms for a senator and nine full terms for a representative. After fulfilling the allotted 18 years in one chamber of the Congress, whether consecutive or interrupted, the person could run for the other house. In any case, the limit would be 18 years in either chamber of the Congress.

 

Further, I would like to see Supreme Court justices, including the chief justice of the United States, limited to 18 year appointments. The justices would serve in staggered terms, perhaps with one seat open every two years. This would take away the chance that one president could pack the court and another get to make no appointments, and would more evenly distribute the power of appointment to the highest court in the land. There may be a better system of rotation; I am just offering this one as a conversation starter.

 

The point I am making is that if term limits work well in one branch of the federal government, they should work just as well in the other two branches. A vibrant democracy is well served by having new people involved in governing regularly. Like President Washington, those that govern should return to private life after their service in Washington D. C.

 

Would these changes solve all of Washington’s problems? No, of course not. But I think they would help government be more responsive and our elected and appointed leaders be more free to do what they deem right rather than working at preserving their status and seniority no matter what the cost. It might even promote more bi-partisanship in Congress.